自考英语(二)部份历年试题及答案(页 1) - 各专业自考讨论区 - 公共基础课

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2007-1-4 11:37 zsx0922@zikao365.com

2002年4月自考英语(二)试题及答案
 课程代码：00015 PART ONE Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, i point for each item)   从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。 1.Studies have shown _______ teenagers often suffer form depression. A.that         B.which       C.in which       D.in that 2.The party has failed to _______ the majority of voters that it is capable of governing the country. A.trust         B.credit       C.convince       D.believe 3._______ driving around all day looking for somewhere to park, why don't you take a bus to town? A.In spite of                 B.Rather than C.In palce of                 D.Other than 4.The kids are _______ be hungry when they get home—they always are. A. obliged to       B. bound to     C. desired to     D. motivated to 5.All the characteristics that distinguish birds _______ other animals can be traced to prehistoric times. A.to           B.between     C.for           D.from 6.When the city was _______, everyone knew that total defeat was certain. A.cut off         B.cut down     C.cut across     D.cut out 7.If we _______ everything ready by now, we should be having a terrible time tomorrow. A.hadn't got                 B. didn't get C.wouldn't have got             D. wouldn’t get 8.In his composition there were no other errors _______ a few misspelled words. A.beside         B.except       C.then           D.than 9.In deciding _______ a course of action, the candidates tried to estimate its likely impact on the voters. A.what to pursue               B.which to pursue C.whether to pursue             D.if to pursue 10.Since we have a focused subject, we should not talk _______. A.at once       B.at hand       C.at intervals     D.at random Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item)   下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项。根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。   Economists believe that job earnings influence choice of occupation. They acknowledge that people place varying emphasis __11__income, but point out that workers tend to move from one occupation to another __12__changes in salaries. In 1931, H.F.Clark, an economist, stated that “proper information regarding wages if sufficiently __13__ upon people, will lead to correct choice of occupation and correct __14__ of people in an occupation, provided barriers to occupations have been removed.” This means that the supply and demand of workers have __15__to do with wages, __16__in turn influence people to choose certain careers.. However, all barriers to occupations will have to be removed __17__ career choices can be __18__ by economics alone. There is little question __19__economic factors have some influence on choice of an occupation. But to picture them as the major or most important reason __20__ against the soundest of folk wisdom:“Man does not live by bread alone.” 11.A.in         B.on           C.into         D.for 12.A.despite     B.other than     C.through       D.because of 13.A.to impress   B.to be impressed   C.impress       D.impressed 14.A.number     B.amount         C.deal         D.quantity 15.A.many       B.much         C.lot           D.nothing 16.A.it         B.that         C.which         D.where 17.A.before     B.after         C.until         D.when 18.A.expected     B.explained       C.expressed       D.exposed 19.A.that       B.which         C.as           D.when 20.A.to go       B.going         C.goes         D.go Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item)   从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并将选项号填在答题纸的相应位置上。                     Passage One   Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. “No man is an island,” wrote the poet John Donne several centuries ago. He was acknowledging one of our most distinctive characteristics: the fact that we are social animals whose behavior and personalities are shaped by the groups to which we belong. Throughout life, most of our daily activities are performed in the company of others. Whether our purpose is working, playing, raising a family, learning, or simply relaxing, we usually pursue it in groups, even if the group is as small as two or three people. Out need for human contacts is not merely a practical one; it is a deep psychological need as well. If people are deprived of the company of others for prolonged periods, mental breakdown is the usual result. Even the Geneva Convention(日内瓦公约)，an international agreement that regulates the treatment of prisoners of war, recognizes this need. It regards solitary(孤独的) imprisonment for more than thirty day as a cruel form of torture(折磨). In its strictest sense, a group is a collection of people interacting together in an orderly way on the basis of shared expectations about one another's behavior. As result of this interaction, members feel a common sense of “belonging.” They distinguish members from nonmembers and expect certain kinds of behavior from outsiders. 21.By “No man is an island,” John Donne means _____. A.no one can live on an island alone B.a man is not surrounded by sea on all sides C.a man and an island are irrelevant D.no one can live in isolation from other people 22.The fact that we work or even play in groups illustrates the point that ____. A.poeple are different from animals B.Donne recognized the group to which he belonged C.human beings are social animals D.human behavior and personalities are formed by others 23.“Breakdown” as used in Line 6, Paragraph 2 most probably denotes ____. A.separation B.collapse C.analysis D.function 24.According to the passage, what is NOT a characteristic of group? A.There are at least two people in it. B.The members share some common grounds. C.The members work for one purpose. D.The members interact regularly with each other. 25.This passage is mainly about _______. A.the importance of human contacts B.pattens of human behavior C.the importance of human activities D.patterns of human society                         Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage.   The word health can be used in a number of ways. In the past, health only the absence of disease or illness. Today, though, health has a broader meaning. Health is the state of your well-being that includes how you feel physically, mentally, and socially. Wellness is another term that describes this broader view of health. You can understand the need for a broader definition if you think about how health in your life is different from health in your grandparents' lives.   In 1900, the main causes of death were diseases that were spread by bacteria(细菌) and viruses(病毒).If you had lived then, the danger of your dying from pneumonia(肺炎) would have been three times greater than the danger of your dying from cancer.   The diseases that were most common in 1900 affected people of all ages. It is not surprising, then that around 1900, the emphasis of health was on freedom from illness. Today many of the diseases that were common in 1900 can be prevented or cured by improved medicines and methods of sanitation(卫生). Most diseases now are likely to occur later in life. You as a teenager will probably not have to think about the same threats to your health as your grandparents did. These improvements in health conditions mean that not only can you now enjoy a better life, but you also have a greater chance of having a longer life. Conrtolling diseases has increased the life expectancy in the United States. Grenerally, people born more recently have higher life expectancies. Since 1900, the life expectancy in the United States has increased by more than 27 years. It has increased from 47 years for those born in 1900 to 74 years 1981. 26.According to Paragraph 1, health and wellness ______. A.can be used interchangeably on all occasions B.are different in that the latter has a broader sense C.had the same meaning in the past D.both refer to the state of your well-being 27.Which of the following statements is true? A.Diseases caused by bacteria and viruses were incurable in 1900. B.Bacteria and viruses are the main causes of death today. C.Medicines for curing pneumonia were not available in 1900. D.Pneumonia caused as many deaths in 1900 as cancer does today. 28.“Life expectancy” in the last paragraph most probably means ____. A.the kind of life that a person may expect to live B.the mode of life that a group of people have lived C.the length of time that a person or an animal has lived D.the length of time that people may expect to live 29.On an average, people in America who were born in 1900 ______. A.had a life-span of 74 years B.lived a shorter but better life than those born later C.lived to 47 years of age D.lived 27 years longer than those born in 1981 30.The intended readers of the passage are _______. A.teenagers B.the diseased C.adults D.aged people                       Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage.   Most Americans would have a difficult time telling you, specifically, what the values are which Americans live by. They have never given the matter any thought.   Over the years I have introduced thousands of international visitors to life in the United States. This has caused me to try to lock at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors, I am confident that the values listed in this booklet describe most (but not all )Americans, and that understanding these values can help you, the international visitor, understand Americans.   It is my belief that if foreign visitors really understand how deeply these 13 values are ingrained in Americans, they will then be able to understand 95% of American actions —actions which might otherwise appear “strange,”“confusing,”or “unbelievable” when evaluated from the perspective of the foreigner's own society and its values.   The different behaviors of a people or a culture make sense only when seen through the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of that particular group. When you encounter and action, or hear a statement in the United States which surprises you, try to see it as an expression of one or more of the values listed in this booklet. 31.Can an ordinary American tell you his/her value system? A.Yes, because this is something an American lives by. B.No, because everyone will have his/her own system. C.No, because he/she has never thought about it. D.Yes, because values are something often in their thought. 32.The author lists 13 values in his booklet to _____. A.invite foreigners to visit America B.look at Americans through the eyes of foreign visitors C.describe the confusing actions of most Americans D.help international visitors understand Americans 33.The word “ingrained” in Line 2, Paragraph 3 most probably means _____. A.rooted in the minds B.found in the grains C.planted for food D.prepared with grain 34.Visitors sometimes fine Americans behave in a strange, confusing or unbelievable way, probably because _____. A.Americans are hard to understand B.Americans have values which are entirely different from their own C.they view Americans according to the values in their own society D.it is difficult to understand any people when you first encounter them 35.How can you understand a surprising behavior or statement of an American when you visit the United States? A.By linking it to the basic beliefs, assumptions and values of the Americans. B.By comparing it with the values of yourself and your country. C.By expressing one or more of the values in this booklet. D.By looking at the particular group of people who behave or speak that way. PART TWO Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items)   将下列汉语单词译成英语。作为提示，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出。请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。 36.护照           n. p_______   37.毕业生     n.   g_______ 38.减轻；救济       n. r_____     39.货物，船货   n.   c_______ 40.深奥的，深刻的     a. p_______   41.使延长     v.   l_______ 42.城市的         a. u_____     43.任命       v.   a_______ 44.诚实           n. h_____     45.强迫       v.   c_______ 46.批评的，批判的     a. c______   47.献身，忠诚   n.   d______ 48.效率高的         a. e______   49.手工的     a.   m_______ 50.日常工作，常规     n. r______   51.中立的     a.   n_______ 52.朝气蓬勃的       a. y______   53.提高       v.   h_______ 54.附加的；另外的     a. a______   55.家庭的；家庭 a.&n. h_______ Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item)   将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白。答案写在答题纸上。 56.______(stand) at the gate was a young man in green coat. 57.It is said the conference is ______(hold) in this hall next month. 58.Little did they realize that they _____(make) an important discovery in science. 59.we would like to take this opportunity to express our sincere _____(appreciate) of your help. 60.As research techniques become more advanced, the number of animals used in experiments may decrease, but stopping ____(test) on animals altogether is a long way away. 61.Large or fat people who want to look ____(small) than they are usually wear dark clothes. 62.Robots, becoming ______(increase) prevalent in factories, are programmed and engineered to do more jobs. 63.The author of the text expresses a strong _____(disapprove) of working on and off frequently. 64.He would have given you more help, if he ______ (not be) so busy. 65.A life _____(live)without fantasy and daydreaming is a really poor life indeed. Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item)   将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66.图书管理员要求学生有读完杂志后放回原处。 67.警察已着手对这个案子进行细致、全面的调查。 68.你是否把所有的钱都从银行里取出来由你自己决定。 69.他对妻子要离开他的威胁没有在意。 70.如果你坚持不听我的话，我就是要惩罚你。 Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)   将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。   When we talk about intelligence, we do not mean the ability to get good scores on certain kinds of tests or the ability to do well in school. By intelligence we mean a way of living and behaving, especially in a new or upsetting situation.   For instance, when in a new situation, an intelligent person thinks not about himself or what might happen to him. He tries to find out all he can, and then predicts the situation, acts immediately and tries to do something about it. He probably isn't sure how it will all work out, but at least he tries. And if he cannot make things work out right, he doesn't feel ashamed that he has failed; he just tries to learn from his mistakes. An intelligent person, even if he is very young, has a special outlook on life, a special feeling about life, and knows how to fit into it. 参考答案 Ⅰ.Vocabulary and Structure (10 points,1 point for each item) 1.A     2.C       3.B       4.B       5.D 6.A     7.A       8.D       9.C       10.D Ⅱ.Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 11.B     12.D     13.D     14.A       15.B 16.C     17.A     18.B     19.A       20.C Ⅲ.Reading Comprehension(30 points, 2 points for each item) 21.D     22.C     23.B     24.C       25.A 26.D     27.C     28.D     29.C       30.A 31.C     32.D     33.A     34.C       35.A Ⅳ.Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items) 36.passport     37.graduate     38.relief       39.cargo 40.profound     41.lengthen     42.urban       43.appoint 44.honesty     45.compel       46.critical     47.devotion 48.efficient     49.manual       50.routine       51.neutral 52.youthful     53.heighten     54.additional     55.household Ⅴ.Word Form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 56.Standing     57.to be held     58.had made     59.appreciation 60.testing     61.smaller       62.increasingly   63.disapproval 64.had not been   65.lived Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15 points, 3 points for each item) 66.The librarian asked the students to replace the magazines after reading. 67.The police have taken a detailed and comprehensive investigation into the case. 68.It's up to you whether you will withdraw all your money form the bank. 69.He took no notice of his wife's threat to leave him. 70.If you persist in ignoring what I (have) said , I will punish you. Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15 points)   谈到聪明，我们不是指在某些种类的考试中得高分、或者在学校取得优异成绩的能力。我们所指的聪明是一种生活和行为的方式，尤其是在新的或者令人不安的情况下的生活行为方式。   比如，遇到新的情况，聪明人考虑的不是自己，或者自己会出什么事，而是尽一切努力了解情况，然后预测形势，并立即采取行动解决问题。他或许并不知道行动的结局如何，但至少他会尽力而为。如果他无法解决好问题，他不会因为失败而感到难堪，他只会从错误中取教训。聪明人即使年龄很小也对生活有特殊的态度、特殊的情感，并知道如何适应生活。

2007-1-4 11:38 zsx0922@zikao365.com

2004年10月自学(英语二)试题及答案自考试题及答案
 第一部分　选择题（共50分） I. Vocabulary and Structure (10 point, 1 point for each item) 从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑． 1. It offers us a fuller sense of being intensely alive from to moment. A. time B. moment C. period D. instant 2. It may be worth remembering that John Major didn't himself go to Oxford, most of his ministers did. A. after B. since C. while D. if 3. The effects of rapid travel the body are far more disturbing than we realize. A. on B. in C. for D. to 4. Her powers of persuasion were no avail. A. for B. by C. with D. to 5. There is little likelihood that a panel of five wants to go through the of all shaking hands with you. A. process B. prospect C. precedent D. presence 6. It is the right to change employers which employment from slavery. A. distinguishes B. derives C. releases D. relieves 7. It is touching to see how a cat or dog itself to a family and wants to share in all its goings and comings. A. sacrifices B. opposes C. exposes D. attaches 8. A healthy self-esteem is a resource for coping when difficulties . A. rise B. raise C. arise D. arouse 9. The challenge is not one of expansion , the rapid growth in enrollment over the last 40 years has come to an end. A. As a result B. By all means C. In contrast D. On the contrary 10. Management often works hard to set up a situation work is done in series. A. that B. where C. which D. what II. Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十个空格，每个空格有四个选项．根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑． Maybe you know that the letter “V” stands for Victory in western countries. But do you know the 11 of the sign? During World War II, Europe was occupied by the Germans. A lot of people 12 to Britain. Among them was one Belgian (比利时人) 13 Victor Dalveli. He loved his country very much. And every day, he used shortwave radio to broadcast to the Belgian people, calling 14 them to resist the German occupies. On the last day of 1940, he asked his countrymen to write the 15 “V” wherever they could to show their determination to win the final victory. In a few days, it appeared everywhere. 16 , it spread to the other occupied countries in Europe. Because it was simple and 17 it soon became very popular. When friends met, they stretched out 18 middle and index fingers to greet each other. At that time, in certain restaurants, knives and forks were placed in such a way 19 form a “V”. And in some clock shops clocks were purposely stopped 20 11:05 to show the sign of “V”. 11. A. meaning B. shape C. history D. definition 12. A. had escaped B. escaped C. have escaped D. escape 13. A. naming B. being named C. named D. to name 14. A. up B. out C. on D. off 15. A. letter B. alphabet C. expression D. word 16. A. Latter B. Later C. Late D. Lately 17. A. meaningful B. energetic C. magnificent D. interesting 18. A. his B. their C. one's D. everybody's 19. A. in order to B. so as to C. so to D. as to 20. A. on B. in C. by D. at III. Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) 从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑． Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. In reading the world's great literature on human excellence and personal success, I've found that to launch ourselves into a life of true success we need to satisfy one basic condition: pursue our vision with stubborn (顽强的) consistency. The biggest difference between people who succeed and those who don't is not usually talent but persistence. On my way to work one morning, I met Rudy Ruettiger, who is now a motivational speaker. He has grown up in Joliet, listening to stories about Notre Dame and dreaming of one day playing football there. Friends told him he wasn't a good enough student to be admitted. So he gave up his dream and went to work in a power plant. Then a friend was killed in an accident at work. Shocked, Rudy suddenly realized that life is too short not to pursue your dreams. In 1972, at the age of 23, he enrolled at Holy Cross Junior College in South Bend, Ind. He got good enough grades to transfer to Notre Dame, where he finally made the football team as a member of the “scout team”, the players who help the team prepare for games. Rudy was living his dream, almost. But he wasn't allowed to suit up for the games themselves. The next year, after Rudy requested it, the coach told Rudy he could put on his uniform for the season's final game. And there he sat, on the Notre Dame bench during the game. A student started shouting, “We want Rudy!” Soon others joined in. Finally, at the age of 27, with 27 seconds left to play, Rudy Ruettiger was sent onto the field-and made the final tackle (阻截). So his team won the game. When I met Rudy 17 year later, it was in the parking lot outside Notre Dame stadium (体育场), where a camera crew was filming scenes for Rudy, a motion picture about his life. His story illustrates that there is no limit to where your dreams can take you. 21. The writer believes that the key to achieving success is . A. developing one's talent B. seizing opportunities C. having wide vision D. sticking to one's goal 22. According to the passage, Rudy once gave up his dream of playing football for Notre Dame because . A. his friend was killed there B. his foot was injured in an accident C. he lacked confidence in himself D. he failed in the entrance examination 23. Rudy quit his job in the power plant because . A. his friend encouraged him to B. his outlook on life changed C. he was disappointed in his future D. he was shocked by his friend's death 24. Rudy was transferred to Notre Dame . A. as a good student B. as a good player C. with the help of a coach D. with the help of a friend 25. A camera crew was making a movie about Rudy's life because . A. Rudy was the oldest player at Notre Dame B. Rudy succeeded in realizing his dream C. Rudy was the best speaker at Notre Dame D. Rudy succeeded in developing his ability Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. NASA, the U.S. space agency, believes there's a good chance that we're not alone in the universe. Last fall, NASA began a new project called the High Resolution Microwave Survey (HRMS). Its aim: to find evidence of life in one of the billions of galaxies in the universe. The search for intelligent life on other planets isn't new. It began almost 100 years ago. That's when scientists built a huge transmitter to send radio waves into space. Scientists thought smart beings on other planets might pick up the signals. Scientists also have sent a message about humans and our solar system to a nearby constellation (星座). But because the constellation is 25,000 light years away, a return message wouldn't reach Earth for 50,000 years! So don't wait up for an answer. So far, no extraterrestrial (地球外的) beings that we know of have returned our “calls.” But according to Dr. Jill Tarter, an HRMS scientist, we haven't exactly had our ears wide open. “Now, however,” says Dr. Tarter, “we've built the tools we need to listen well.” Last October, Dr. Tarter switched on the largest radio receiver in the world. It's an enormous metal bowl stretching 1,000 feet across a valley in Puerto Rico. Meanwhile, another NASA scientist turned on a huge radio receiver in California's Mojave Desert. NASA hopes these big dishes-and others around the world-will pick up radio signals from new world. Dr. Frank Drake has been searching for life in outer space for years. He explains the HRMS project this way: To listen to your radio, you move the tuner on the dial until the channels come in loud and clear: Now imagine radio receivers that scan our galaxy “listening” to 14 million channels every second. That's what NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are doing. But that's not all. Powerful computers hooked to the receivers examine every signal carefully. The computers try to match the signals to ones that scientists already recognize, such as human-made signals. If they can't, Drake and Tarter check on them. “It could prove there is radio technology elsewhere in the universe,” says Dr. Tarter. “And that would mean we're not alone.” 26、NASA scientists started a new project in order to _______. A、 discover life in other galaxies B、 send human beings into space C、 find evidence of a new galaxy D、 confirm the number of galaxies 27、According to Dr.Jill Tarter ,the reason why we haven't received any return any return messages from outer space is that_______. A、 our ears are not sharp enough to hear them B、 our equipment hasn't been good enough C、 it takes millions of yuars for them to reach us D、 it takes quite a long time to send them 28、Dr.Jill Tarter compares the large receiver to _______. A、 the human ear B、 the universe C、 a metal bowl D、 a huge dish 29、According to Dr.Frank Drake ,NASA's radio receivers in Puerto Rico and California are _______. A、 trying to check on every channel carefully B、 moving the tuner on the dial for clear channels C、 scanning the universe for possible signals D、 picking up radio signals from new world 30、The best title of this passage is ________. A、 Signals from the Space B、 The Invention of New Radio Receivers C、 The Intelligent Life in Outer Space D、 NASA Listens for Space Neighbors Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. Even a careful motorist(开汽车的人) may commit a motoring offence (违法).In this case, he will appear in a police court .This is a court ruled by a judge without a jury (陪审团).A judge has powers to pass sentence for relatively minor offences only ;serious charges are dealt with by a judge and a jury. In certain cases, a motoring offender may choose to go before a judge and a jury ,instead of appearing before just a judge .A court is also used for the conduct of preliminary investigations to dedermine whether or not a motoring offender shall appear for trial in a higher court. When his case comes up in court ,the motorist hears his name called by the clerk of the court, and comes forward to identify himself.The judge then calls for the policeman who charged the offender and asks him to give evidence. He is expected to ive an account of what happened when the offence was committed and to mention any special circumstances.For example the offence may have been partly due to the foolishness of another motorist.It would be unwise for the motoring offender to exaggerate this.It will not help his case to try to blame someone else for his own mistake. If you are guilty ,it is of course wise to admit it and say you're sorry for committing the offence and taking up the court's time .Judges are not heartless and a motorist may be lucky enough to hear one say：“You've got good reasons ,but you have broken the law and I'll have to impose a fine .Pay five pounds.Next case.” Some short-tempered people forget that both policemen and judges have a public duty to perform,and aren rude to them. This does not pay! A judge will not let off an offender merely because he is respectful,but a polite law-breaker may certainly hope that the judge will extend him what tolerance the law permits. 31、Even a careful motorist may be asked to go to a police court for______. A、 an injury B、 a motoring offence C、 refusing to pay a fine D、 being rude to the policeman 32、The underlined word “one ”(paragraph 5) refers to _____. A、a jury member B、a police officer C、a motorist D、a judge 33、A motoring offender is usually charged by ______. A、a judge B、a jury C、a policeman D 、another motorist 34、It is foolish for a motoring offender to _______. A 、overstate another motorist's mistake B 、mention someone else's foolishness C 、argue that he is not guilty D 、choose to go before a jury 35、If a man knows that he is guilty, he should ______. A、 be polite to the policeman and the judge B、 try his best to appear before just a judge C 、save the court's time and pay the fine D 、admit the wrong and say sorry to the court 第二部分非选择题（共50分） Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10 points,1point for two items) 36. 乐意地，容易地ad. r_______ 37.日常工作，常规 n. r______ 38.多数，大半n. m_______ 39. 永恒的，不断的a. c______ 40. 偏袒的，部分的a. p_______ 41. 漆工，画家n. p______ 42. 跳跃，飞跃v. l______ 43.易管理的a. m_______ 44.缩短，减少 vi. S______ 45. 软毛，毛皮n. f_______ 46.意图，打算 n. I_______ 47. 情形，身份n. s________ 48. 软管，地铁n. t________ 49. 口头的，口的a. o_______ 50. 牺牲品，受害者n. v_______ 51.鉴赏，感谢vt. a_______ 52.目标，球门n. g______ 53.装置，方法 n. d_______ 54.分配，委派vt. a______ 55.娱乐，消遣n. a______ Ⅴ.Word Form 56. Should doctors be allowed_________(take) the lives of others? 57. Two of _________(big) earthquakes that were ever recorded tood place in China and Alaska. 58. Electronic amplifiers also made possible a fantastic in volume ,the music ______(become) as loud and penetrating as the human ear could stand. 59. Every decision has constraints _______(base ) on policies, procedures ,laws, precedents ,and the like. 60. The more seriously this is sought ,________(likely ) positive attitudes towards leisure as well academic work will be encouraged. 61. Attempts to break up this old system _______(make ) in every presidential election in the past one hundred years. 62.These mine planets ,together with the sun ,make up what _______(call) our solar system. 63. Nations are classified as “aged ” when they have 7% or more of their people aged 65 or above ,and by about 1970 every one of the advanced countries______(become) like this. 64. -----------（watch）over by guards with guns, the convicts raised their legs in unison and made their way to the edge of the highway. 65.Either of these factors could account for some individuals ------------(be) able to do well using inefficient methods. Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语 66.我不知道他是否能够提供有力的证据。 67.他说的与事实完全相反。 68.如果他被迫去做他不乐意做的事，他不可能高兴。 69.处理这项事务的政府部门没有做统计。 70.短缺并未严重到你报道的那种程度。 Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语 When someone has deeply hurt you, it can be extremely difficult to let go of your anger. But forgiveness is possible --- and it can be surprisingly helpful to your physical and mental health. Indeed, research has shown that people who forgive report more energy, better appetite and better sleep patterns. So when someone has hurt you, calm yourself. Talk a couple of deep breaths and think of something that gives you pleasure: a beautiful scene in nature, someone you love. Don't wait for an apology(道歉)。Keep in mind that forgiveness does not necessarily mean accepting the action of the person who upset you. Try to see thing from the other person's perspective. You may realize that he or she was acting out of ignorance, fear—even love. You may want to write a letter to yourself from that person's point of view. 2004年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试英语(二) 试题答案和评分参考 ⅰ、vocabulary and structure(10 points for each item) 1、B 2、C 3、A 4、D 5、A 6、A 7、D 8、C 9、D 10、B ⅱ、cloze test (10 points, 1 points for each item) 11、C 12、B 13、C 14、C 15、A 16、B 17、A 18、B 19、D 20、D ⅲ、reading comprehension (30 points,2 points for each item) 21、D 22、C 23、B 24、A 25、B 26、A 27、B 28、A 29、C 30、D 31、B 32、D 33、C 34、A 35、D ⅳ、word spelling (10 point, 1 point for two items) 多写、少写或错写一个或一个以上的字母均为错。 36、readily 37、routine 38、majority 39、constant 40、partial 41、painter 42、leap 43、manageable 44、shorten 45、fur 46、intention 47、status 48、tube 49、oral 50、victim 51、appreciate 52、goal 53、device 54、assign 55、amusement ⅴ、word form (10 points, 1 point for each item) 语法错误或拼写错误均不给分。 56、to take 57、the biggest 58、becoming 59、based 60、the more likely 61、have been made 62、is called 63、had become 64、watched 65、being ⅵ、translation from Chinese into English (15 points, 3 points for each item) 本大题共5小题，每题3分，共15分。评分原则为： （1）主要语法错误（如动词时态、语态、虚拟语气、主谓一致、否定、疑问以及其他句型错误）或影响基本句意的重要用词错误扣1分。 （2）非基本语法错误（如介词、代词、冠词、大写、标点等错误）以及不影响基本句意的用词错误每两处扣1分。 （3）拼写错误每两处扣1分。拼写错误本大题总扣分不超过3分。 （4）如所用句型与答案不一致，只要语言和意义正确，君应给分。 答案要点： 66、I wonder if he can provide positive proof. 67、What he said was totally opposed to the facts. 68、If he is compelled to do what he does not enjoy doing, he cannot be happy. 69、The government department that deals with this does not keep statistics. 70、The shortage do not exist to the extent that you report. ⅶ、Translation from English into Chinese(15 points) 本大题共15分。评分原则为： 短文英译汉的评分标准按译文质量分为15-13分、12-10分、9-7分、6-4分和3-1分五个档次。各档次标准如下： （1）15-13分。全文翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺。 （2）12-10分。全文主要内容翻译正确或基本正确，汉语表达通顺，但有少数语句翻译错误。 （3）9-7分。全文主要内容基本正确，汉语表达尚通顺，有一些语句翻译错误。 （4）6-4分。少部分内容翻译基本正确，有较多的语句翻译错误。 （5）3-1分。仅译对个别句子。 （6）全文译错或译出零星单词或全文未译，不给分。 （7）缺译的语句按完全译错处理。 根据以上评分档次描述，评分可在相应的档次内上下浮动。 答案要点： 你受到极大伤害后很难克制住怒火，不过宽恕对方还是有可能做到的，而且这样做对你的身心健康会带来意想不到的好处。的确，研究表明：怀有宽恕之心的人们往往体力更充沛、胃口及睡眠更好。 所以，你受到伤害后，应该保持平静。先做二、三次深呼吸，再想想那些令你高兴的事，如大自然的美景、你所钟爱的人等等。不要等待道歉，并且记住这样一句话：宽恕并不一定意味着接受对方对你的冒犯之举。尝试一下从对方的视角出发看问题。你也许会发现他或她是出于无知、害怕、甚至是爱才如此行事的。你可以站在对方的立场上给自己写封信。

2007-1-4 13:17 canlan-001@zikao365.com

这么认真的斑竹　顶一个　．

2007-1-4 14:28 zsx0922@zikao365.com

希望常来.

2007-1-12 14:17 zsx0922@zikao365.com

顶一个，让XDJM们都能看一看。

2007-1-24 14:14 zsx0922@zikao365.com

再顶.

2007-7-5 12:37 happy_jieni@zikao365.com

谢谢祥哥.:(

2007-7-5 12:40 happy_jieni@zikao365.com

:kiss:

2007-9-4 15:38 ma819@zikao365.com

顶

2008-8-14 14:18 eternal1a1a@zikao365.com

回复 #2 zsx0922@zikao365.com 的帖子

I hope the similar file will be more and more, then we can improve ourselves day by day, thanks very much for your contribution! :-B

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